2024年天津市中考英语试卷

My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.

When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.

Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.

It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.

We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard.

Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.

We _________ the books to the library after we read them.

People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.

— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us?

— Sure. See you then.

Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.

Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.

The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.

In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.

— Could you tell me _________?

— He likes the Science Museum best.

— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.

— ________. I can’t wait to go there.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh（梵高）was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his （1） . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so （2） in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even （3） to eat!

（4） , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks（炭条）to make them. Then he （5） colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.

Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who （6） there. They were trying new （7） of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints（油画颜料）to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He （8） painted self-portraits（自画像）. He created more than 20 portraits of himself!

Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. （9） people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces（杰作）. For example, the painting Sunflowers is very （10） all over the world.

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）

（7）

（8）

（9）

（10）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm.

Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house.

When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news.

“There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.

“Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack.

“We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.”

Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream.

（1）Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work?

（2）Where did Sara get water?

（3）When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family.

（4）What did the family think of the name of cream ice?

（5）What did they need to make ice cream?

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up（耗尽）. Then people could get salt.

Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines（矿）and salt wells（井）. How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes（管子）into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.

People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.

（1）Some early people got salt from ________.

（2）Why did people put sea water in the sun?

（3）How do people get salt from salt mines?

（4）What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells?

a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.

b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.

c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.

（5）The passage is mainly about ________.

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.

Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account（账号）, so I should email my password（密码）to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat（欺骗）me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful.

Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.

Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.

（1）Where is the passage taken from?

（2）Linda probably got the email from a person who ________.

（3）The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.

（4）Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage?

（5）What is the best title of the passage?

根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A: Excuse me.

B: Yes, how can I help you?

A: （1）

B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.

A: It is wonderful. （2）

B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.

A: （3）

B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.

A: Great! （4）

B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.

A: （5） Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.

B: That’s true.

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

（1）许多明信片正在商店里出售。

Many postcards are __________ __________ at the shop.

（2）我们可以一起参加讨论。

We can __________ __________ the discussion together.

（3）他的新书将在明年出版。

His new book will __________ next year.

（4）我家乡的人们彼此很友好。

People in my home town are friendly to __________ __________.

（5）哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。

Harry __________ __________ his computer and checked his email.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow（吹）. The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.

When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.

When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait!

To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark.

（1）Lots of things _________ when there is a storm.

（2）When all the lights go out, your house _________.

（3）It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _________.

（4）After the storm _________, the lights may go back on.

（5）To make things better, it is _________ to make the dark interesting.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters（遮蔽物）which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary（临时的）shelters to p （1） them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.

These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e （2） for them. They had to move from place to place to s （3） for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a （4） to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw（生的）food u （5） they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark（树皮）of trees or the skins（皮）of animals to c （6） their bodies.

However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds（种子）of wild plants that g （7） in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a （8） for milk, meat and skins. They became f （9） and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l （10） than before as they lived more settled（固定的）lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized（文明的）.

假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。

（1）上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。

（2）王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。

（3）路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。

（4）王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。

（5）你认为……

参考词汇：盲人 blind man

徘徊 wander

要求：

（1）词数：80~100个。

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dear Peter,

It is two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong.

Last Thursday,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What do you think of the story? Waiting for your reply!

Yours,

Li Hua