2024年四川省南充市中考英语试卷

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already （1） many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some （2） in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.

But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is （3） when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again （4） an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are （5） —in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a （1） , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How （2） is the book?”

On hearing the question, we began to think and （3） . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. （4） , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has （5） to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a （6） in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, （7） the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book （8） stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much （9） you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”

We all （10） Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

（6）

（7）

（8）

（9）

（10）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（1）How many degrees of burns are shown in the material?

（2）If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first?

（3）Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns?

（4）What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material?

①Keep away from fire.

②Don’t use electricity alone.

③Follow instructions when using chemicals.

④Don’t touch hot water directly.

（5）In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied.

How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight（视力）? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.

On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.

On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.

The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent（永久的）night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.

I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.

（Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）

（1）What makes the writer start imagining the three days?

（2）What does the writer want to do during the three days?

（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

（4）Which is the best structure（结构）of the passage?

（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）

（5）Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire.

Since the Warring States Period（战国时代）, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic（经济的）development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.

Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup（糖浆）as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done.

However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.

For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on.

（1）What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

（2）When did sugar painting appear?

（3）Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly?

（4）What’s the writer’s attitude（态度）towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4?

（5）Which can be a suitable title for the passage?

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. （1） Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player

Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. （2） You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills.

Set big but realistic（现实的）goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. （3）

Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. （4） If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.

（5） It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。

Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her （1） （one）Chinese character（汉字）. Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own （2） （story）. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She （3） （usual）started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised（修改）the pieces several times until she was （4） （satisfy）.

In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be （5） success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy（同情）. “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. （6） them, I could never have finished this book.”

So far, the elderly woman （7） （publish） six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy （8） （I）when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day （9） eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me （10） （start）after 60?” she says jokingly.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在相应的横线上，每空限填一词。

Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem（生态系统）on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species（物种）. Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here.

Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.

More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals（哺乳动物）hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain（食物链）. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.

The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen（O₂）. So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.

假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1. 表示理解；

2. 给出建议；

3. 表达希望。

From: Eric

To: Li Ming

Subject: Give me a hand!

Dear Li Ming,

You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice?

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Eric

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。

To: Eric

From: Li Ming

Subject: Re: Give me a hand!

Dear Eric,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Ming